Grading primarily consists of:

Grading is an essential process in earthmoving and construction that involves preparing the land for building or landscaping. The primary goal of grading is to achieve a desired landscape profile, ensuring proper drainage and stability of the ground before any further work is undertaken.

Cutting down high places is necessary to reduce elevations that may interfere with construction or drainage. This action helps create a more even surface, making it safer and more functional for subsequent building projects.

On the other hand, filling in low places is equally important. Low spots can collect water, lead to pooling, or create instability. By filling these areas, operators can ensure that the surface is level and that water drains away effectively, preventing a host of potential issues such as erosion or structural damage.

Since grading involves both actions—removing excess material from high areas and adding material to fill low areas—the correct understanding of grading encompasses the necessity of performing both tasks. This comprehensive approach ensures a well-prepared site conducive to successful construction and landscaping.