What factors determine the center of gravity of an object?

The center of gravity of an object is determined by a combination of its weight, shape, and the distribution of that weight throughout the object.

The weight of the object is significant because the center of gravity typically shifts based on how heavy the object is, influencing how stable or unsteady it might be when in motion or at rest. Shape plays a crucial role as well; different shapes can change how weight is distributed and therefore affect where the center of gravity lies. Lastly, the distribution of weight is paramount since it can vary in different parts of the object, leading to a higher or lower center of gravity depending on where the mass is located.

Understanding these three factors allows operators to assess stability and maneuverability effectively, which is critical for safe operation of heavy equipment like a tractor-loader-backhoe.