Where is the greatest concentration of underground utilities typically found?

The greatest concentration of underground utilities is typically found on public property. This is primarily because public infrastructure services, such as water, sewage, electricity, gas, and telecommunications, need to be accessible for general use and maintenance. These utilities are often installed alongside roadways, sidewalks, and public parks, which are all components of public property.

Public areas serve as the main conduits for utilities to reach residential and commercial properties, allowing for efficient distribution and minimizing disruption during installation and repair work. In contrast, while utilities may also be present in private property, rural areas, and industrial zones, they are less densely concentrated compared to public spaces, where a variety of services intersect to support community functions. This makes public property the most common location for encountering multiple types of underground utilities.